A generator is a lifesaver for cleaning a flooded basement even during storms when power outages happen most.
But connecting the sump pump to the right size generator is the only way to run the pump efficiently till cleaning the last drop of water.
In this article, we will explain what size generator you need to run a sump pump if you plan to be prepared for an extreme situation.
What Size Generator To Run A Sump Pump?
To run a sump pump, a generator capable of delivering at least 3000 starting watts and 1050 running watts is necessary for a standard 1/2 HP sump pump, ensuring the pump operates efficiently and effectively during power failures.
Here is a simple table that shows the approximate starting and running watts for different sizes of sump pumps:
| Sump Pump Size | Starting Watts | Running Watts |
|---|---|---|
| 1/4 HP | 1050 | 600 |
| 1/3 HP | 1300 | 800 |
| 1/2 HP | 3000 | 1050 |
| 3/4 HP | 3750 | 1500 |
| 1 HP | 4500 | 2000 |
Different Types of Generators Suitable for a Sump Pump
Here are some of the most common types of generators that can be used for running a sump pump:
Portable Generators
Portable generators are small and lightweight generators that can be moved around easily. They usually have wheels and handles for easy transport.
They run on gasoline or diesel fuel, which can be stored in cans or tanks.
They have outlets where you can plug in your appliances directly, or use extension cords to connect them.
Inverter Generators
Inverter generators are a special type of portable generator that uses advanced technology to produce clean and stable electricity.
They convert DC power from an internal battery into AC power that can be used by most appliances.
They have built-in inverters that adjust the voltage and frequency according to the load demand. Portable inverter generators are quieter and more fuel-efficient.
They are ideal for powering laptops, TVs, phones, and other devices that require clean power.
Standby Generators
Standby generators are large and powerful generators that are permanently installed outside your home.
They run on natural gas or propane, which are supplied by underground pipes or tanks.
They have automatic transfer switches that detect when the utility power goes out and switch on the generator within seconds.
They can power your entire home or selected circuits, depending on the size and configuration.
Diesel Generators
Diesel generators are generators that run on diesel fuel, which is a type of liquid fuel derived from petroleum.
They are similar to gasoline generators, but they have some advantages and disadvantages.
Diesel generators are more durable and efficient than gasoline generators. They can run longer and produce more power with less fuel.
They are also safer and easier to store, as diesel fuel is less flammable and volatile than gasoline.
How to Determine the Right Generator Size for Your Sump Pump?
You will need to follow the following steps in order to complete the project:
1. Evaluating Your Sump Pump’s Power Needs
Find out how much power your sump pump needs. Check the label on your sump pump or look up the model online to find out its wattage or horsepower.
You can also use a watt meter to measure the actual power consumption of your sump pump.
Remember to consider both the starting watts and the running watts of your sump pump, as they may differ significantly.
The starting watts are the peak power needed to start the motor, while the running watts are the average power needed to keep it running.
2. Exploring Various Generator Types
Portable generators, inverter generators, standby generators, and diesel generators all work well with sump pumps.
Each type has its pros and cons, depending on your preferences and budget.
You need to compare the features, benefits, costs, and limitations of each type of generator before making a decision.
You also need to consider the availability, compatibility, and safety of each type of generator in your area or country.
3. Considering Additional Appliance Loads
You may want to consider powering other appliance loads with your generator besides your sump pump.
Depending on your situation, you may want to run other essential appliances such as lights, fans, refrigerators, freezers, heaters, air conditioners, TVs, computers, or phones during a power outage.
You need to add up the starting and running watts of all the appliances that you want to run with your generator.
You can find this information on the labels or manuals of your appliances, or use a watt meter to measure them.
4. Assessing Fuel Efficiency and Operational Costs
Fuel efficiency measures how much power your generator can produce per unit of fuel consumed.
Operational costs are how much money you need to spend on fuel, maintenance, repairs, installation, permits, taxes, or other expenses related to your generator.
You need to compare the fuel efficiency and operational costs of different types of generators based on their size, type, fuel source, run time, load capacity, warranty, service network, and other factors.
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Factors Influencing Generator Size Selection for a Sump Pump
There are many factors that influence the generator size selection for a sump pump. Some of these factors are:
1. Pump Size and Type
The size and type of your sump pump affect how much power it needs to operate. Larger pumps usually need more power than smaller pumps.
Submersible pumps usually need more power than pedestal pumps.
2. Starting and Running Watts
A sump pump’s starting and running watts determine how much power your generator needs to supply.
Starting watts are the peak watts required to start the motor while running watts are the average watts required.
Some appliances need a surge of power to start, so starting watts are usually higher than running watts.
If your generator is too small, it may not be able to start your sump pump or may overload and damage it. You could waste fuel and emit more noise if your generator is too large.
3. Fuel Efficiency
Fuel efficiency is how much power your generator can produce per unit of fuel consumed.
It depends on the size, type, and quality of your generator and fuel source. Fuel efficiency also varies depending on the load demand and environmental conditions.
High fuel efficiency generators will give you more power with less fuel. This will save you money, reduce refueling frequency, and reduce emissions.
4. Run Time
Run time is how long your generator can run on a single tank or supply of fuel. Your generator’s run time will vary depending on its size, fuel source, and load demands.
You need a generator that has a long run time so that you can keep your sump pump running for as long as possible during a power outage.
It will reduce flooding and water damage in your basement. It will also reduce the hassle of refueling.
5. Budget Considerations
The cost of buying, installing, maintaining, and operating your generator depends on your budget.
Budget considerations depend on your personal preferences, needs, and constraints.
You need a generator that fits your budget, without compromising on quality, performance, or safety.
Generators have different initial costs, installation costs, maintenance costs, fuel costs, and operation costs.
6. Portability and Storage
You can move and store your generator when not in use based on its size, weight, shape, and design.
You must also have space in your house or property available for portability and storage.
A portable generator is important if you have limited space or live in an area with harsh weather conditions.
It should be easily moved, stored, and protected from theft and vandalism.
7. Noise Level
Noise level is a measure of how loud your generator is when it’s running. Noise level is determined by the size, quality, and type of your generator.
Generators that are quiet will be less likely to disturb you, your family, your neighbors, or your pets. They should comply with local noise ordinances and regulations.
8. Local Regulations and Permit Requirements
Generator regulations and permit requirements are governed by the rules and laws of your area.
They vary based on the type, size, location, installation, operation, maintenance, and disposal of your generator.
In order to avoid legal problems and fines, you need a generator that meets local regulations and permit requirements.
Consult the local authorities or experts before you buy or install a generator.
9. Additional Power Needs
You need a generator that can handle the additional power needs that you may have during a power outage.
You need to consider what other appliances or devices are essential or desirable for you to run with your generator such as lights, fans, refrigerators such as lights, fans, refrigerators, freezers, heaters, air conditioners, TVs, computers, or phones.
You need to add up the starting and running watts of all the appliances or devices that you want to run with your generator.
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Tips for Safe and Efficient Generator Use with Sump Pumps
Here are some of the tips that you should keep in mind:
Regular Maintenance and Inspection
Maintenance and inspection are essential for your generator and sump pump to function properly.
Check your generator’s oil level, air filter, spark plug, fuel filter, battery, and other components. Check your sump pump’s hoses, valves, switches, and floats.
Check your generator and sump pump regularly and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Keep records of the dates and results of these inspections for future reference.
Proper Placement and Ventilation
Keep your generator and sump pump away from windows, doors, vents, and flammable materials.
The sump pump should be placed in a dry and level area where it can get to the water easily.
Your generator and sump pump should be placed far and as recommended by the manufacturer.
Extension cords should be rated for outdoor use and have the same wattage as your generator.
Prioritize Fuel Safety and Storage
When using a generator and sump pump, fuel safety and storage must be prioritized.
Store the generator fuel in a safe and secure container and keep it away from heat, sparks, and flames. Do not spill or overfill the generator’s fuel tank.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when filling your generator’s fuel tank. Turn off the generator and let it cool down before refueling.
The old or unused fuel must be disposed of properly.
Use the Correct Power Cords and Accessories
You need to use the correct power cords and accessories when connecting your generator and sump pump.
Ensure that your generator and sump pump power cords are long, thick, and have the right plug type.
You need to avoid using multiple power cords or adapters that can cause overheating or fire hazards.
Monitor Load Capacity and Avoid Overloading
It is important to monitor your generator’s load capacity to avoid overloading it.
Your generator or sump pump can run other appliances if you know they’re starting and running watts.
Keep in mind the wattage of all appliances and devices connected to your generator.
Best Generator For Sump Pump
1. WEN 2000-Watt Gas Powered Portable Inverter Generator
- Dimensions: 18″ x 11″ x 18″ | Weight: 48 lbs
- Noise Level: 53 dB operation
- EPA III and CARB Compliant 79.7 cc 4-stroke OHV engine produces 2000 surge watts and 1600 rated watts
- Great for campgrounds, construction sites, tailgates and power outages
- Produces clean power to safely operate and prevent damage to sensitive electronics such as phones, tablets, televisions and computers
- Includes two three-prong 120V receptacles, one 12V DC receptacle and one 5V USB port
2. Generac IQ3500-3500 Watt Portable Inverter Generator
- ULTRA-QUIET – 40% Quieter than Honda* Advanced inverter technology and enclosure design provide optimal quiet performance (* Over 5 dB(A) quieter than the EU3000is, based on independent third-party testing)
- Ideal for work or play – durable steel enclosure, clean inverter power and easy portability make this the ideal generator for jobsites or recreational activities
- 16% more power than Honda, Featuring power rush advanced technology.Rated AC Frequency:60 Hz
- Digital smart lcd – digital wattage meter, run time remaining display, generator status, hour meter and fuel level
- USB ports – charge mobile devices including smartphones and tablets
- Electric start with power dial start/run/stop – three operation settings integrated into one simple-to-use dial (battery included)
3. Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment WGen7500 Portable Generator
- 7500 Running Watts and 9500 Peak Watts; Remote Start With Included Key Fob, Electric and Recoil Start; Up to 11 Hours of Run Time on a 6.6 Gallon Fuel Tank With Fuel Gauge
- Features Two GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) 5-20R 120V Household Duplex Receptacle and One L14-30R 120/240V Twist-Lock Receptacle; All Outlets Have Rubber Covers for Added Safety
- Plug-and-Play: Comes with a Remote Start Key Fob, 12V Battery Charger, Oil, an Oil Funnel, a Tool Kit, and a User’s Manual to Get You Started Right Out of the Box (Minimal Assembly Required)
- Powered by a 420cc Westinghouse 4-Stroke OHV Engine Featuring a Long-Lasting Cast Iron Sleeve with Automatic Low Oil Shutdown and Digital Hour Meter. Output Ready Indicator : No.
- All Westinghouse Portable Generators are Functionally Tested in the Factory and May Contain Minimum Residual Oil and/or Fuel Odor; EPA and CARB Compliant; Backed by 3-Year Limited Service, Labor, and Parts Coverage with Nationwide Customer Service Network
FAQs About Generator To Run A Sump Pump
Can A 2000 Watt Generator Run A Sump Pump?
What Is The Right Size Generator To Run A 1/3 HP Sump Pump?
How To Connect A Generator To A Sump Pump?
Final words
When choosing the right size generator for your sump pump, make sure the generator is advertised as peak wattage rather than running watts.
The reason is that peak wattage is preferred because it is the maximum power limit of the generator that it can sustain for a shorter time, which is especially handy for starting the sump pump.
Except for this, hopefully, you already know what size generator to run a sump pump and its determining factors.
